Mon 29 Mar 2010
The most famous monument at Saqqara (also spelled Sakkara) is the Step Pyramid of Zoser, architected by Imhotep, who was later revered as a god by the Egyptians.
We had been impressed by the Step pyramid earlier in the day, which is visible from the Red Pyramid. When most people think of Egypt, this is not the sort of pyramid they imagine. The steps make you think of some of the structures in Central and South America.
In its heyday, the Step Pyramid was over 60 meters tall and covered with granite, much like the other pyramids we’ve seen today. I guess that the outer covering is missing for the same reason that it is missing elsewhere: recycling. When a structure falls into disuse, the materials get reused elsewhere. Granite is scarce around Cairo, so people used what they could find, and it is clear that the Pharaoh no longer had need of the stone himself.
In fact, the only bit of Zoser’s remains that have ever been recovered is his left foot. The rest of him him is long gong. Perhaps he hobbled off to the next life without the foot.
The Step Pyramid is part of a much larger funerary complex that existed in ancient Memphis. Like all cities of the dead in Egypt, it is located on the west side of the Nile. The complex is an active archeological site, and new discoveries are being made at a steady pace. We only stayed a few hours, but we saw some impressive relics.

The Step Pyramid. It is undergoing significant restoration work and is unsafe to visit, but is still an impressive edifice.

Carissa and Sandi at the entrance to the Step Pyramid south courtyard. The entranceway is part of an on-going effort to restore the outer wall of the complex.










